電工電氣雜志社

一種新型螺管式電磁脫扣器的分析

來源：電工電氣發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-17 11:17 瀏覽次數(shù)：633

一種新型螺管式電磁脫扣器的分析

劉志偉

（國網(wǎng)山東省電力公司濰坊供電公司, 山東濰坊 261021）

摘要：針對(duì)一種新型無靜鐵芯螺管式脫扣器結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用有限元分析軟件Ansys計(jì)算其靜態(tài)電磁吸力，并且對(duì)比分析了新型和傳統(tǒng)型脫扣器的靜態(tài)特性。運(yùn)用Adams軟件對(duì)微型斷路器建模仿真開斷過程，對(duì)比分析了新型與傳統(tǒng)型脫扣器的動(dòng)態(tài)特性以及其對(duì)MCB開斷性能的影響。結(jié)果表明：新型脫扣器電磁吸力受氣隙長度影響較小，隨之減小而略有增大；在短路電流較小時(shí)，新型脫扣器動(dòng)作時(shí)間較短，進(jìn)而可以加快斷路器的分?jǐn)嗨俣龋辉诙搪冯娏鬏^大時(shí)，新型脫扣器沒有體現(xiàn)出更好的速動(dòng)性，也不能加快斷路器的分?jǐn)嗨俣取?/div>

關(guān)鍵詞：螺管式電磁脫扣器；靜態(tài)特性；動(dòng)態(tài)特性；分?jǐn)嗨俣?；微型斷路?/div>

中圖分類號(hào)：TM561 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：B 文章編號(hào)：1007-3175(2018)12-0044-06

Analysis of a New Type of Solenoid Electromagnetic Release

LIU Zhi-wei

（Weifang Power Supply Company of State Grid Corporation, Weifang 261021, China）

Abstract: In allusion to a new type of solenoid electromagnetic release structure without static iron core, the static state electromagnetic force was calculated with the finite element analysis software Ansys and the static characteristics of new and traditional solenoid magnetic release was analyzed and compared. The software Adams was used to carry out miniature circuit breaker modeling and making and breaking simulation. The dynamic characteristics of new and traditional solenoid magnetic release, as well as the impacts on the miniature circuit breaker were analyzed and compared. The results show that the magnetic force of new solenoid magnetic release was less influenced by gap length, which increases slightly with the decreases of gap length. The shorter tripping time of new release expedites the breaking process of circuit breaker under the condition of small short-circuit current. The new release hasn’t obvious speed and doesn’t expedite the breaking process of circuit breaker under the condition of large short-circuit current.

Key words: solenoid electromagnetic release; static characteristic; dynamic characteristic; breaking speed; miniature circuit breaker

參考文獻(xiàn)

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一種新型螺管式電磁脫扣器的分析