計(jì)及電轉(zhuǎn)氣設(shè)備的小水電站優(yōu)化運(yùn)行分析
王力1,王玕2
(1 國(guó)家電投東北電力有限公司,遼寧 沈陽(yáng) 110179;2 華南理工大學(xué)廣州學(xué)院 電氣工程學(xué)院,廣東 廣州 510800)
摘 要:豐水期時(shí)小水電無法滿發(fā)運(yùn)行,成為阻礙水電資源的高效利用的重要因素。電轉(zhuǎn)氣(Power to Gas,P2G) 設(shè)備的發(fā)展為多能互補(bǔ),提升水電利用效率提供了新的手段。以小水電站收益最大為目標(biāo),構(gòu)建了含P2G設(shè)備的小水電站經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行模型。分析對(duì)比了P2G設(shè)備在不同時(shí)期對(duì)小水電站運(yùn)行的影響,并進(jìn)一步對(duì)比了平水期時(shí)P2G設(shè)備和儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備對(duì)運(yùn)行的影響。仿真驗(yàn)證了P2G設(shè)備對(duì)提升水電利用效率的有效性。
關(guān)鍵詞:小水電站;電轉(zhuǎn)氣設(shè)備;儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備;經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行
中圖分類號(hào):TM73 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1007-3175(2019)05-0030-03
Optimal Operation Analysis of Small Hydropower Considering Power to Gas Facilities
WANG Li1, WANG Gan2
(1 SPIC Northeast Electric Power Co., Ltd, Shenyang 11 0179, China;
2 School of Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou College of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510800, China)
Abstract: Small hydropower can't maximize its benefits in the wet period which impedes the efficient use of hydropower resources. The development of power to gas (P2G) facilities was multi-complementary to provide the new means for the improvement of hydroelectric utilization efficiency. This paper established a small hydropower economic operation model taking the maximal profit of small hydropower as the goal, and analyzed and compared the impact of P2G facilities on the operation of small hydropower stations in different periods. Furthermore, this paper compared the impact of P2G facilities and energy storage facilities on operation in the normal season. The simulation shows the effectiveness of P2G facilities in improving hydropower efficiency.
Key words: small hydropower; power to gas facilities; energy storage facilities; economic operation
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 黃偉,崔屹平,黃婷,等. 考慮小水電季節(jié)特性的微網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行[J]. 現(xiàn)代電力,2014,31(1):1-6.
[2] 孟安波,何占琦,殷豪,等. 計(jì)及風(fēng)電和小水電的發(fā)電系統(tǒng)可靠性評(píng)估研究[J]. 可再生能源,2014,32(3):317-323.
[3] 陳志峰, 陳娟, 李海鋒, 等. 含小水電地區(qū)電網(wǎng)過電壓分析及抑制措施[J]. 電力建設(shè),2015,36(4):21-26.
[4] 黃大龍. 小水電并網(wǎng)對(duì)線損影響的分析[J]. 供用電,2009,26(1):69-70.
[5] 董帥,王成福,梁軍,等. 計(jì)及電轉(zhuǎn)氣運(yùn)行成本的綜合能源系統(tǒng)多目標(biāo)日前優(yōu)化調(diào)度[J]. 電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化,2018,42(11):8-15.
[6] 許志恒. 電-氣互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化運(yùn)行及其電轉(zhuǎn)氣設(shè)備規(guī)劃研究[D]. 廣州:華南理工大學(xué),2018.
[7] 張儒峰,姜濤,李國(guó)慶,等. 考慮電轉(zhuǎn)氣消納風(fēng)電的電- 氣綜合能源系統(tǒng)雙層優(yōu)化調(diào)度[J]. 中國(guó)電機(jī)工程學(xué)報(bào),2018,38(19):5668-5678.
[8] 許志恒,張勇軍,陳澤興,等. 考慮運(yùn)行策略和投資主體利益的電轉(zhuǎn)氣容量雙層優(yōu)化配置[J]. 電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化,2018,42(13):76-84.