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    Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
    期刊號: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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    EN 45545-2標準對電線電纜相關要求的解析

    來源:電工電氣發布時間:2020-10-23 14:23 瀏覽次數:664
    EN 45545-2標準對電線電纜相關要求的解析
     
    王長進1,費楚然2,3,李建喜2,3
    (1 中廣核三角洲(太倉)檢測技術有限公司,江蘇 蘇州 215400;
    2 中廣核高新核材科技(蘇州)有限公司,江蘇 蘇州 215400;
    3 國家能源核電非金屬材料壽命評價與管理技術實驗室,江蘇 蘇州 215400)
     
        摘 要:歐盟標準EN 45545-2規定了各相關鐵路車輛用材料和元件的防火安全性能要求,從安全隱患等級、防火安全要求及參考試驗方法細節三個方面對歐盟標準EN 45545-2中電線電纜的相關要求進行解析,結合規范性引用文件及歐盟LVD低電壓指令2014/35/EU協調標準等文件,對參考試驗標準版本的選擇提出了建議,并對主要測試細節展開描述,有助于電線電纜行業從業人員理解和執行該標準。
        關鍵詞:歐盟標準EN 45545-2;電線電纜;防火要求
        中圖分類號:TM246     文獻標識碼:A     文章編號:1007-3175(2020)08-0062-04
     
    Analysis of the Requirements of Wire and Cable for European Standard EN 45545-2
     
    WANG Chang-jin1, FEI Chu-ran2,3, LI Jian-xi2,3
    (1 CGN-DELTA (Taicang) Testing Technology Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215400, China;
    2 CGN Advanced Materials Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215400, China;
    3 National Energy Administration Life Evaluation and Managemengt Technology Laboratory of Non-Metallical Materials, Suzhou 215400, China)
     
        Abstract: The European standard EN 45545-2 stipulates the fire safety performance requirements of materials and components used in railway vehicles.This paper analyzes the relevant requirements of wires and cables in the European standard EN 45545-2 from three aspects: safety hazard levels, fire safety requirements and reference test method details. Combined with normative reference documents and the EU LVD low voltage directive 2014/35/EU harmonized standards and other documents, suggestions are made for the selection of the reference test standard version, and the main test details are described, which will help practitioners in the wire and cable industry understand and implement the standard.
        Key words: European standard EN 45545-2; wire and cable; requirements for fire
     
    參考文獻
    [1] Railway applications-Fire protection on railway vehicles-Part2: Requirements for fire behaviour of materials and components: EN 45545-2: 2013+A1: 2015[S/OL]. [2015-08-14]. https://standards.cen.eu/dyn/www/f?p=204:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:61093,6237&cs=1F2C6DDBD6F5A5639BAB840B24B36873B.
    [2] Railway applications-Fire protection on railway vehicles-Part1:General:EN 45545-1: 2013[S/OL].[2012-12-07]. https://standards.cen.eu/dyn/www/fp=204:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:34522,6237&cs=1F993FCC6DA95152957840F0F923FDB62.
    [3] Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions-Part 1-2: Test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulated wire or cable-Procedure for 1 kW pre-mixedflame: EN 60332-1-2: 2004+A11: 2016[S/OL].[2016-05-23].https://www.cenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=104:110:1728474513523801::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_PROJECT,FSP_LANG_ID:1257155,60953,25.
    [4] Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions-Part 3-24: Test for vertical flame spread of verticallymounted bunched wires or cables-Category C: ENIEC 60332-3-24: 2018[S/OL]. [2018-08-17] .https: //www.cenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=104:110:1728474513523801::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_PROJECT,FSP_LANG_ID:1257155,62804,25.
    [5] Railway applications-Railway rolling stock cables having special fire performance-Test methods: EN 50305: 2002[S/OL].[2002-07-02]. https://www.cenelec.eu/dyn/www/fp=104:110:1728474513523801::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_PROJECT,FSP_LANG_ID:1257155,54562,25.
    [6] Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions-Part 2: Test procedureand requirements: EN 61034-2: 2005+ A2: 2020[S/OL]. [2019-12-27]. https://www.cenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=104:110:1728474513523801::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_PROJECT,FSP_LANG_ID:1257155,67735,25.

     

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