不同負荷模式下CCHP型微電網(wǎng)優(yōu)化運行分析
張帥1,張國瑞2,王銳3
1 東南大學(xué) 電氣工程學(xué)院,江蘇 南京 210096;
2 湖南省火電建設(shè)公司,湖南 株洲 412000;3 泰州供電公司,江蘇 泰州 225300
摘 要: 建立了一種基于燃料電池的冷熱電聯(lián)供型微電網(wǎng)模型,以系統(tǒng)運行費用最小為目標(biāo),采用基于Monte-Carlo 模擬的粒子群算法,研究分析了系統(tǒng)在不同負荷模式、不同電價機制下的優(yōu)化運行特性。實例分析表明,該研究項目可以為冷熱電聯(lián)供型微電網(wǎng)在不同運行工況下的微源優(yōu)化配置、運行管理及日前經(jīng)濟調(diào)度等方面提供合理建議。
關(guān)鍵詞: 燃料電池;微電網(wǎng);冷熱電聯(lián)供;運行優(yōu)化
中圖分類號:TM714 文獻標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1007-3175(2013)09-0013-07
Analysis of CCHP Type of Microgrid Optimization Operation Under Different Load Modes
ZHANG Shuai1, ZHANG Guo-rui2, WANG Rui3
1 School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; 2 Hunan Provincial Thermal Power Construction Co.,Zhuzhou 412000, China; 3 Taizhou Power Supply Company, Taizhou 225300, China
Abstract: This paper established a kind of microgrid model of combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) based on fuel cell. With the minimum cost of system operation as the goal, this paper adopted the particle swam algorithm based on Monte-Carlo analog to carry out study and analysis of the optimization operation characteristics of the system under different load modes and different electricity price mechanism. Actual example analysis shows that the study project can provide reasonable suggestions for micro source optimization allocation, operation management and present economic dispatch etc aspects of CCHP type of microgrid under different working conditions.
Key words: fuel cell; microgrid; combined cooling heating and power; operating optimization
參考文獻
[1] 丁明,張穎媛,茆美琴,等. 集中控制式微電網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)態(tài)建模與運行優(yōu)化[J]. 電力系統(tǒng)自動化,2012,36(14):177-185.
[2] 王新剛,艾芊,徐偉華,等. 含分布式發(fā)電的微電網(wǎng)能量管理多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化[J]. 電力系統(tǒng)保護與控制,2009,37(20):79-83.
[3] Reza Hashemi. A developed offline model for optimal operation of combined heating and cooling and power systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2009,24(1):222-229.
[4] Bi Qingsheng, Song Zhiping, Yang Yongping.Unit Consumption Anlysis Model of Distributed Combined Cooling, Heat and Power System[C]//Power and Energy Engineering Conference,2009.
[5] Abu Hanifah Azit, Khalid Monamed Nor.Optimal sizing for a gas - fired grid -connected cogeneration system planning[J].IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, 2009,24(4):950-958.
[6] Kong X Q, Wang R Z, Huang X H. Energy optimization model for a CCHP system with available gas turbines[J].Applied Thermal Engineering, 2005, 25(2):377-391.
[7] El-Sharkh M Y, Rahman A, Alam M S. Short term scheduling of multiple grid-parallel PEM fuel cells for microgrid applications[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2010, 35(20):11099-11106.
[8] Shin-ya Obara, Abeer Galal El-Sayed. Compound microgrid installation operation planning of a PEFC and photovoltaics with prediction of electricity production using GA and numerical weather information[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2009, 34(19):8213-8222.
[9] 陳琳,鐘金,倪以信,等.聯(lián)網(wǎng)分布式發(fā)電系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃運行研究[J].電力系統(tǒng)自動化,2007,31(9):26-31.
[10] 王成山,王守相.分布式發(fā)電供能系統(tǒng)若干問題研究[J].電力系統(tǒng)自動化,2008,32(20):1-4.
[11] 王守相,王慧,蔡聲霞.分布式發(fā)電優(yōu)化配置研究綜述[J].電力系統(tǒng)自動化,2009,33(18):110-115.
[12] 顧偉,吳志,王銳. 考慮污染氣體排放的熱電聯(lián)供型微電網(wǎng)多目標(biāo)運行優(yōu)化[J]. 電力系統(tǒng)自動化,2012,36(14):177-185.
[13] 王銳,顧偉,吳志. 含可再生能源的熱電聯(lián)供型微網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟運行優(yōu)化[J]. 電力系統(tǒng)自動化,2011,35(8):22-28.
[14] El-Sharkh M Y, Rahman A, Alam M S, et al.Thermal energy management of a CHP hybrid of wind and a grid-parallel PEM fuel cellpower plant[C]//Power Systems Conference and Exposition, 2009.