新型高電壓小電流電抗器自動刀閘的研究 

許杰1，李世武2，孫偉1 
1 蘇州電器科學研究院股份有限公司，江蘇 蘇州 215104；2 柯惠(中國)醫(yī)療器材技術(shù)有限公司，上海 201114 
 

摘 要：針對當前電抗器投切刀閘存在的投切行程小、適用范圍受限制、遠程操控不方便等問題，研發(fā)了一種新型的高電壓小電流電抗器自動刀閘，給出了自動刀閘結(jié)構(gòu)圖，分析了其工作原理。對該自動刀閘進行峰值耐受電流試驗和機械操作試驗，測試結(jié)果符合要求，有效通斷率100%，提高了電抗器串并聯(lián)自動化程度，易于遠程控制且性能穩(wěn)定，可廣泛用于電力系統(tǒng)機構(gòu)的各項試驗。
關(guān)鍵詞：高電壓小電流電抗器；自動刀閘；氣動控制；性能測試
中圖分類號：TM47 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2014)08-0057-03

Study on an Automatic Knife Switch of New Type High-Voltage Small Current Reactor 

XU Jie1, LI Shi-wu2, SUN Wei1 
1 Suzhou Electric Apparatus Science Research Academy Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215104, China; 2 Covidien (China) Medical Devices Technology Co.,Ltd, Shanghai 201114, China 
 

Abstract: Aiming at several problems such that the existing reactor knife switch is small in travel distance for knife making and breaking, limited in applicable range, not convenient in remote operating etc., this paper developed an automatic knife switch of new type high-voltage small current reactor and gave the structural diagram of the automatic knife switch, analyzing its working principle. The peak value withstand current and mechanical operating tests were carried out for the automatic knife switch. The test results are in conformity to the requirements, with 100% valid making-breaking rate, which raises the reactor serial and parallel connection automation degree, easy for remote control and stable in performance. The switch could be widely used in each test of electric power system organization.
               Key words: high-voltage small current reactor; automatic knife switch; pneumatic control; performance test

參考文獻
[1] 閆石，張新紅.不同電抗器的應(yīng)用研究[J].油氣田地面工程，2005(1)：42-43.
[2] 陳西庚.斷路器切合并聯(lián)電抗器爆炸原因分析[J].電力建設(shè)，2003，24(5)：10-11.
[3] 時燕新.真空斷路器投切并聯(lián)電抗器過電壓實例研究[J].華北電力技術(shù)，2005(6)：5-8.
[4] 徐基泰.40年來電抗器技術(shù)的發(fā)展[J].變壓器，2004，41(3)：45-49.
[5] GB/T11022—2011 高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備標準的共用技術(shù)要求[S]. 
[6] GB1984—2003 高壓交流斷路器[S].
[7] GB3906—2006 3.6 kV～40.5 kV交流金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備[S].